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https://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/47177
Title: | A epistemologia da psiquiatria | Other Titles: | The epistemology of psychiatry | Authors: | Berrios, German E. Marková, Ivana S. |
Keywords: | psychiatry;history of psychiatry;epistemology of psychiatry;Psychiatrie;Histoire de la psychiatrie;Épistémologie de la psychiatrie;psiquiatria;história da psiquiatria;epistemologia da psiquiatria | Issue Date: | 2019 | Publisher: | Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra | Abstract: | A psiquiatria surgiu como um
ramo da medicina que pretendia
explicar cientificamente os factos e
os fenómenos objetivos das doenças
denominadas mentais (e com
base nesses novos conhecimentos)
desenvolver curas racionais. A psiquiatria
necessita de um período
de calibração. As auditorias e a
investigação contribuem para essa
calibração. A psiquiatria inclui
uma componente clínica e uma
componente epistemológica. A
epistemologia audita a fração
conceptual da psiquiatria, a história,
a filosofia e a investigação
empírica constituem as principais
ferramentas da epistemologia. O
modelo atual do sintoma mental
teve origem no século XIX e a
construção dos sintomas mentais
nunca está terminado. La psychiat r ie es t apparue comme une branche de la médecine qui cherchait à expliquer scientifiquement les faits et les phénomènes objectifs des maladies appelées mentales (et à partir de ces nouvelles connaissances) afin de développer des traitements rationnels. La psychiatrie a besoin d’une période de calibration. Les audits et la recherche contribuent à cette calibration. La psychiatrie comprend une composante clinique et une composante épistémologique. L’épistémologie audite la fraction conceptuelle de la psychiatrie, l’histoire, la philosophie et la recherche empirique sont les principaux outils de l’épistémologie. Le modèle actuel du symptôme mental est né au XIXe siècle et la construction des symptômes mentaux n’est jamais terminée. ‘Psychiatry’ presented itself as a branch of medicine seeking scientifically to explain the causes of objective phenomena and facts called ‘mental diseases’ (and on the basis of such new knowledge) to develop rational cures. The psychiatry needs periodic calibration, auditing and research contribute to calibration, psychiatry includes a clinical and a conceptual component, epistemology audits the conceptual frame of psychiatry; history, philosophy and supervised empirical research provide the main tools of epistemology, the current model of mental symptom originated during the 19thC, and the construction of mental symptoms is never ending. |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/47177 | ISSN: | 1645‑3530 1647-8622 (PDF) |
DOI: | 10.14195/1647-8622_19_4 | Rights: | open access |
Appears in Collections: | Revista Estudos do Século XX |
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a_epistemologia_da_psiquiatria.pdf | 224.86 kB | Adobe PDF |
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